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Bid Strategy

The approach used to set bids in auction-based advertising platforms.

Definition

Bid strategy determines how you set your bids in ad auctions. Every major platform uses an auction system — your bid strategy tells the platform how aggressively to compete for impressions and what outcome to optimize for.

Common Bid Strategies

  • Lowest Cost / Maximize Conversions: Let the platform get you the most results within your budget
  • Cost Cap / Target CPA: Set a target cost per result the platform tries to maintain
  • Bid Cap: Set a maximum bid per auction — full control but less delivery
  • ROAS Target: Optimize for a specific return on ad spend
  • Manual CPC: Set bids manually at the keyword/ad group level

When to Use What

Use automated strategies when you have enough conversion data (50+ per week). Use manual or cap strategies when you need strict cost control.

Examples

  • Starting a new campaign with "Lowest Cost" to gather data, then switching to "Cost Cap" once you know your target CPA
  • Using "Target ROAS" bidding on Google Shopping campaigns with 100+ weekly conversions

Common Mistakes

  • Using manual bidding without enough time to manage it — automated strategies often outperform for most advertisers
  • Setting bid caps too low, which starves campaigns of delivery